Global Automotive Airbags Market Growth 2021-2026

1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Automotive Airbags Consumption 2016-2026
2.1.2 Automotive Airbags Consumption CAGR by Region
2.2 Automotive Airbags Segment by Type
2.2.1 Frontal Airbags
2.2.2 Side Airbags
2.2.3 Curtain Airbags
2.2.4 Knee Airbags
2.2.5 Other
2.3 Automotive Airbags Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.3.2 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.3.3 Global Automotive Airbags Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)
2.4 Automotive Airbags Segment by Application
2.4.1 Sedan
2.4.2 SUV
2.4.3 Pickup Truck
2.4.4 Other
2.5 Automotive Airbags Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Automotive Airbags Sale Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
2.5.2 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
2.5.3 Global Automotive Airbags Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

3 Global Automotive Airbags by Company
3.1 Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Company
3.1.1 Global Automotive Airbags Sales by Company (2019-2021)
3.1.2 Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
3.2 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Company
3.2.1 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue by Company (2019-2021)
3.2.2 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
3.3 Global Automotive Airbags Sale Price by Company
3.4 Global Manufacturers Automotive Airbags Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Automotive Airbags Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Automotive Airbags Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Automotive Airbags by Region
4.1 Global Automotive Airbags by Region
4.1.1 Global Automotive Airbags Sales by Region
4.1.2 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue by Region
4.2 Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Growth
4.3 APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Growth
4.4 Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Growth
4.5 Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Growth

5 Americas
5.1 Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Country (2016-2021)
5.1.2 Americas Automotive Airbags Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
5.2 Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil

6 APAC
6.1 APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Region (2016-2021)
6.1.2 APAC Automotive Airbags Revenue by Region (2016-2021)
6.2 APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia

7 Europe
7.1 Europe Automotive Airbags by Country
7.1.1 Europe Automotive Airbags Sales by Country (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Europe Automotive Airbags Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
7.2 Europe Automotive Airbags Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Automotive Airbags Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales by Country (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Country

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers and Impact
9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions
9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries
9.2 Market Challenges and Impact
9.3 Market Trends

10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
10.1 Sales Channel
10.1.1 Direct Channels
10.1.2 Indirect Channels
10.2 Automotive Airbags Distributors
10.3 Automotive Airbags Customer

11 Global Automotive Airbags Market Forecast
11.1 Global Automotive Airbags Forecast by Region
11.1.1 Global Automotive Airbags Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
11.2.2 Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
11.2 Americas Forecast by Countries
11.3 APAC Forecast by Region
11.4 Europe Forecast by Countries
11.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries
11.6 Global Automotive Airbags Forecast by Type
11.7 Global Automotive Airbags Forecast by Application

12 Key Players Analysis
12.1 Autoliv
12.1.1 Autoliv Autoliv Company Information
12.1.2 Autoliv Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.1.3 Autoliv Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.1.4 Autoliv Main Business Overview
12.1.5 Autoliv Latest Developments
12.2 Joyson Safety Systems
12.2.1 Joyson Safety Systems Company Information
12.2.2 Joyson Safety Systems Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.2.3 Joyson Safety Systems Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.2.4 Joyson Safety Systems Main Business Overview
12.2.5 Joyson Safety Systems Latest Developments
12.3 ZF-TRW
12.3.1 ZF-TRW Company Information
12.3.2 ZF-TRW Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.3.3 ZF-TRW Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.3.4 ZF-TRW Main Business Overview
12.3.5 ZF-TRW Latest Developments
12.4 Toyota Gosei
12.4.1 Toyota Gosei Company Information
12.4.2 Toyota Gosei Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.4.3 Toyota Gosei Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.4.4 Toyota Gosei Main Business Overview
12.4.5 Toyota Gosei Latest Developments
12.5 Hyundai Mobis
12.5.1 Hyundai Mobis Company Information
12.5.2 Hyundai Mobis Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.5.3 Hyundai Mobis Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.5.4 Hyundai Mobis Main Business Overview
12.5.5 Hyundai Mobis Latest Developments
12.6 Nihon Plast
12.6.1 Nihon Plast Company Information
12.6.2 Nihon Plast Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.6.3 Nihon Plast Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.6.4 Nihon Plast Main Business Overview
12.6.5 Nihon Plast Latest Developments
12.7 Ashimori
12.7.1 Ashimori Company Information
12.7.2 Ashimori Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.7.3 Ashimori Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.7.4 Ashimori Main Business Overview
12.7.5 Ashimori Latest Developments
12.8 Jin Heng
12.8.1 Jin Heng Company Information
12.8.2 Jin Heng Automotive Airbags Product Offered
12.8.3 Jin Heng Automotive Airbags Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
12.8.4 Jin Heng Main Business Overview
12.8.5 Jin Heng Latest Developments

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables
Table 1. Automotive Airbags Consumption CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 2. Major Players of Frontal Airbags
Table 3. Major Players of Side Airbags
Table 4. Major Players of Curtain Airbags
Table 5. Major Players of Knee Airbags
Table 6. Major Players of Other
Table 7. Global Automotive Airbags Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & ($ million)
Table 10. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 11. Global Automotive Airbags Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)
Table 12. Global Automotive Airbags Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 13. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 14. Global Automotive Airbags Value by Application (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global Automotive Airbags Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Automotive Airbags Sales by Company (2019-2021) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
Table 19. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue by Company (2019-2021) ($ Millions)
Table 20. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
Table 21. Global Automotive Airbags Sale Price by Company (2019-2021)
Table 22. Key Manufacturers Automotive Airbags Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 23. Players Automotive Airbags Products Offered
Table 24. Automotive Airbags Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)
Table 25. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 26. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 27. Global Automotive Airbags Sales by Region (2016-2021) (K Units)
Table 28. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 29. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 30. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 31. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 32. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 33. Americas Automotive Airbags Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 34. Americas Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 35. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 36. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 37. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 38. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 39. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 40. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 41. APAC Automotive Airbags Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 42. APAC Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 43. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 44. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 45. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 46. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 48. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 49. Europe Automotive Airbags Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 50. Europe Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 51. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 52. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 53. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 54. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 55. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 57. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 62. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 63. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 64. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 65. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 66. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 67. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)
Table 68. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 69. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 70. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 71. Autoliv Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 72. Autoliv Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 73. Autoliv Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 74. Autoliv Main Business
Table 75. Autoliv Latest Developments
Table 76. Joyson Safety Systems Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 77. Joyson Safety Systems Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 78. Joyson Safety Systems Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 79. Joyson Safety Systems Main Business
Table 80. Joyson Safety Systems Latest Developments
Table 81. ZF-TRW Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 82. ZF-TRW Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 83. ZF-TRW Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 84. ZF-TRW Main Business
Table 85. ZF-TRW Latest Developments
Table 86. Toyota Gosei Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 87. Toyota Gosei Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 88. Toyota Gosei Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 89. Toyota Gosei Main Business
Table 90. Toyota Gosei Latest Developments
Table 91. Hyundai Mobis Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 92. Hyundai Mobis Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 93. Hyundai Mobis Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 94. Hyundai Mobis Main Business
Table 95. Hyundai Mobis Latest Developments
Table 96. Nihon Plast Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 97. Nihon Plast Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 98. Nihon Plast Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 99. Nihon Plast Main Business
Table 100. Nihon Plast Latest Developments
Table 101. Ashimori Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 102. Ashimori Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 103. Ashimori Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 104. Ashimori Main Business
Table 105. Ashimori Latest Developments
Table 106. Jin Heng Basic Information, Automotive Airbags Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 107. Jin Heng Automotive Airbags Product Offered
Table 108. Jin Heng Automotive Airbags Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)
Table 109. Jin Heng Main Business
Table 110. Jin Heng Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Automotive Airbags
Figure 2. Automotive Airbags Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Growth Rate 2016-2026 (K Units)
Figure 7. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Automotive Airbags Sales by Region (2021 & 2026) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Frontal Airbags
Figure 10. Product Picture of Side Airbags
Figure 11. Product Picture of Curtain Airbags
Figure 12. Product Picture of Knee Airbags
Figure 13. Product Picture of Other
Figure 14. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 15. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 16. Automotive Airbags Consumed in Sedan
Figure 17. Global Automotive Airbags Market: Sedan (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Automotive Airbags Consumed in SUV
Figure 19. Global Automotive Airbags Market: SUV (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 20. Automotive Airbags Consumed in Pickup Truck
Figure 21. Global Automotive Airbags Market: Pickup Truck (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 22. Automotive Airbags Consumed in Other
Figure 23. Global Automotive Airbags Market: Other (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 24. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 25. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 26. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market by Company in 2020 ($ Million)
Figure 27. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Company in 2020
Figure 28. Global Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure 29. Global Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 30. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)
Figure 31. Americas Automotive Airbags Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 32. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)
Figure 33. APAC Automotive Airbags Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 34. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)
Figure 35. Europe Automotive Airbags Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)
Figure 37. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 38. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 39. Americas Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 40. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 41. Americas Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 42. United States Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 43. Canada Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 44. Mexico Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 45. Brazil Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 47. APAC Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 48. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 49. APAC Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 50. China Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. Japan Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. Korea Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 53. Southeast Asia Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 54. India Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 55. Australia Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 56. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 57. Europe Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 58. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 59. Europe Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 60. Germany Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. France Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. UK Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 63. Italy Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 64. Russia Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Automotive Airbags Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 69. Egypt Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. South Africa Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 71. Israel Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 72. Turkey Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 73. GCC Country Automotive Airbags Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 74. Channels of Distribution
Figure 75. Distributors Profiles

SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary Research Information is collected from a number of publicly available as well as paid databases. Public sources involve publications by different associations and governments, annual reports and statements of companies, white papers and research publications by recognized industry experts and renowned academia etc. Paid data sources include third party authentic industry databases.

PRIMARY RESEARCH
Once data collection is done through secondary research, primary interviews are conducted with different stakeholders across the value chain like manufacturers, distributors, ingredient/input suppliers, end customers and other key opinion leaders of the industry. Primary research is used both to validate the data points obtained from secondary research and to fill in the data gaps after secondary research.

MARKET ENGINEERING
The market engineering phase involves analyzing the data collected, market breakdown and forecasting. Macroeconomic indicators and bottom-up and top-down approaches are used to arrive at a complete set of data points that give way to valuable qualitative and quantitative insights. Each data point is verified by the process of data triangulation to validate the numbers and arrive at close estimates.

EXPERT VALIDATION
The market engineered data is verified and validated by a number of experts, both in-house and external.

REPORT WRITING/ PRESENTATION
After the data is curated by the mentioned highly sophisticated process, the analysts begin to write the report. Garnering insights from data and forecasts, insights are drawn to visualize the entire ecosystem in a single report.