Global Human Anatomical Models Market Research Report 2021

1 Human Anatomical Models Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Human Anatomical Models
1.2 Human Anatomical Models Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 Men
1.2.3 Women
1.3 Human Anatomical Models Segment by Application
1.3.1 Human Anatomical Models Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Hospital
1.3.3 Medicine School
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Global Human Anatomical Models Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Human Anatomical Models Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Human Anatomical Models Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Human Anatomical Models Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Human Anatomical Models Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Human Anatomical Models Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Human Anatomical Models Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Human Anatomical Models Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Human Anatomical Models Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Human Anatomical Models Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Human Anatomical Models Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Human Anatomical Models Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Human Anatomical Models Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Human Anatomical Models Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Human Anatomical Models Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Human Anatomical Models Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Human Anatomical Models Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Human Anatomical Models Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Human Anatomical Models Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Human Anatomical Models Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Altay Scientific
6.1.1 Altay Scientific Corporation Information
6.1.2 Altay Scientific Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Altay Scientific Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Altay Scientific Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Altay Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Dynamic Disc Designs Corp
6.2.1 Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Corporation Information
6.2.2 Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Columbia Dentoform
6.3.1 Columbia Dentoform Corporation Information
6.3.2 Columbia Dentoform Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Columbia Dentoform Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Columbia Dentoform Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Columbia Dentoform Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 3B Scientific
6.4.1 3B Scientific Corporation Information
6.4.2 3B Scientific Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 3B Scientific Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 3B Scientific Product Portfolio
6.4.5 3B Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Anatomage
6.5.1 Anatomage Corporation Information
6.5.2 Anatomage Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Anatomage Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Anatomage Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Anatomage Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Applied Medical
6.6.1 Applied Medical Corporation Information
6.6.2 Applied Medical Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Applied Medical Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Applied Medical Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Applied Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Erler-Zimmer
6.6.1 Erler-Zimmer Corporation Information
6.6.2 Erler-Zimmer Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Erler-Zimmer Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Erler-Zimmer Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Erler-Zimmer Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Nasco
6.8.1 Nasco Corporation Information
6.8.2 Nasco Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Nasco Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 Nasco Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Nasco Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Navadha Enterprises
6.9.1 Navadha Enterprises Corporation Information
6.9.2 Navadha Enterprises Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Navadha Enterprises Human Anatomical Models Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Navadha Enterprises Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Navadha Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates

7 Human Anatomical Models Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Human Anatomical Models Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Human Anatomical Models
7.4 Human Anatomical Models Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Human Anatomical Models Distributors List
8.3 Human Anatomical Models Customers

9 Human Anatomical Models Market Dynamics
9.1 Human Anatomical Models Industry Trends
9.2 Human Anatomical Models Growth Drivers
9.3 Human Anatomical Models Market Challenges
9.4 Human Anatomical Models Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Human Anatomical Models Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Human Anatomical Models by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Human Anatomical Models by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Human Anatomical Models Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Human Anatomical Models by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Human Anatomical Models by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Human Anatomical Models Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Human Anatomical Models by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Human Anatomical Models by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Human Anatomical Models Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Human Anatomical Models Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Human Anatomical Models Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Human Anatomical Models Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Human Anatomical Models Product Type
Table 12. Global Human Anatomical Models Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Human Anatomical Models by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Human Anatomical Models as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 19. North America Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Europe Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Latin America Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Human Anatomical Models Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Human Anatomical Models Price (USD/Unit) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. Altay Scientific Corporation Information
Table 49. Altay Scientific Description and Business Overview
Table 50. Altay Scientific Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. Altay Scientific Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 52. Altay Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Corporation Information
Table 54. Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Description and Business Overview
Table 55. Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 57. Dynamic Disc Designs Corp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Columbia Dentoform Corporation Information
Table 59. Columbia Dentoform Description and Business Overview
Table 60. Columbia Dentoform Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. Columbia Dentoform Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 62. Columbia Dentoform Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. 3B Scientific Corporation Information
Table 64. 3B Scientific Description and Business Overview
Table 65. 3B Scientific Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. 3B Scientific Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 67. 3B Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Anatomage Corporation Information
Table 69. Anatomage Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Anatomage Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Anatomage Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 72. Anatomage Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Applied Medical Corporation Information
Table 74. Applied Medical Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Applied Medical Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Applied Medical Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 77. Applied Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Erler-Zimmer Corporation Information
Table 79. Erler-Zimmer Description and Business Overview
Table 80. Erler-Zimmer Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. Erler-Zimmer Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 82. Erler-Zimmer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Nasco Corporation Information
Table 84. Nasco Description and Business Overview
Table 85. Nasco Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. Nasco Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 87. Nasco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Navadha Enterprises Corporation Information
Table 89. Navadha Enterprises Description and Business Overview
Table 90. Navadha Enterprises Human Anatomical Models Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 91. Navadha Enterprises Human Anatomical Models Product
Table 92. Navadha Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 94. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 95. Human Anatomical Models Distributors List
Table 96. Human Anatomical Models Customers List
Table 97. Human Anatomical Models Market Trends
Table 98. Human Anatomical Models Growth Drivers
Table 99. Human Anatomical Models Market Restraints
Table 100. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 101. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 102. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 104. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 105. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 106. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 108. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 110. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 111. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 112. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 113. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 114. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Human Anatomical Models
Figure 2. Global Human Anatomical Models Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Men Product Picture
Figure 4. Women Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Human Anatomical Models Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 6. Hospital
Figure 7. Medicine School
Figure 8. Other
Figure 9. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 10. Global Human Anatomical Models Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 11. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 12. Global Human Anatomical Models Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 13. Human Anatomical Models Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 14. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Human Anatomical Models Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 16. Human Anatomical Models Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 17. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 18. Global Human Anatomical Models Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 19. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 20. Global Human Anatomical Models Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 21. U.S. Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Canada Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Germany Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. France Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. U.K. Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Italy Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Russia Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. China Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Japan Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. South Korea Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. India Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Australia Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Taiwan Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Indonesia Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Thailand Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Malaysia Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Philippines Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Vietnam Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Brazil Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Argentina Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Turkey Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Saudi Arabia Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. UAE Human Anatomical Models Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Sales Market Share of Human Anatomical Models by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Human Anatomical Models by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 47. Sales Market Share of Human Anatomical Models by Application in 2020
Figure 48. Revenue Share of Human Anatomical Models by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 49. Revenue Share of Human Anatomical Models by Application in 2020
Figure 50. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Human Anatomical Models
Figure 51. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Human Anatomical Models
Figure 52. Human Anatomical Models Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 53. Channels of Distribution
Figure 54. Distributors Profiles
Figure 55. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 56. Data Triangulation
Figure 57. Key Executives Interviewed

SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary Research Information is collected from a number of publicly available as well as paid databases. Public sources involve publications by different associations and governments, annual reports and statements of companies, white papers and research publications by recognized industry experts and renowned academia etc. Paid data sources include third party authentic industry databases.

PRIMARY RESEARCH
Once data collection is done through secondary research, primary interviews are conducted with different stakeholders across the value chain like manufacturers, distributors, ingredient/input suppliers, end customers and other key opinion leaders of the industry. Primary research is used both to validate the data points obtained from secondary research and to fill in the data gaps after secondary research.

MARKET ENGINEERING
The market engineering phase involves analyzing the data collected, market breakdown and forecasting. Macroeconomic indicators and bottom-up and top-down approaches are used to arrive at a complete set of data points that give way to valuable qualitative and quantitative insights. Each data point is verified by the process of data triangulation to validate the numbers and arrive at close estimates.

EXPERT VALIDATION
The market engineered data is verified and validated by a number of experts, both in-house and external.

REPORT WRITING/ PRESENTATION
After the data is curated by the mentioned highly sophisticated process, the analysts begin to write the report. Garnering insights from data and forecasts, insights are drawn to visualize the entire ecosystem in a single report.