2020-2025 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Report - Production And Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact Of COVID-19)

Table of Content

1 Biological Indicator Incubator Market - Research Scope
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 Biological Indicator Incubator Market - Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forces
3.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 Biological Indicator Incubator Market - By Geography
4.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 Biological Indicator Incubator Market - By Trade Statistics
5.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import
5.2 United States Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 Biological Indicator Incubator Market - By Type
6.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production, Price and Growth Rate of Biological Indicator Incubator (Steam) (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production, Price and Growth Rate of Biological Indicator Incubator (EO) (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production, Price and Growth Rate of Biological Indicator Incubator (Steam & EO) (2015-2020)

7 Biological Indicator Incubator Market - By Application
7.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption and Growth Rate of General Cell Culture (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption and Growth Rate of Bacterial Culture (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption and Growth Rate of Fungal Culture (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

8 North America Biological Indicator Incubator Market
8.1 North America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
8.2 United States Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
8.3 Canada Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
8.4 Mexico Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Market Analysis
9.1 Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
9.2 Germany Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
9.4 France Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
9.5 Italy Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
9.6 Spain Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Analysis
10.1 Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
10.2 China Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
10.3 Japan Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
10.4 South Korea Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
10.6 India Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Market Analysis
11.1 Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
11.3 UAE Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
11.4 South Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 South America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Analysis
12.1 South America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
12.2 Brazil Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 Company Profiles
13.1 Excelsior Scientific
13.1.1 Excelsior Scientific Basic Information
13.1.2 Excelsior Scientific Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Excelsior Scientific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 3M
13.2.1 3M Basic Information
13.2.2 3M Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 3M Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Biolab Scientific
13.3.1 Biolab Scientific Basic Information
13.3.2 Biolab Scientific Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Biolab Scientific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Labocon
13.4.1 Labocon Basic Information
13.4.2 Labocon Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Labocon Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Propper Manufacturing
13.5.1 Propper Manufacturing Basic Information
13.5.2 Propper Manufacturing Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Propper Manufacturing Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Topscien Instrument
13.6.1 Topscien Instrument Basic Information
13.6.2 Topscien Instrument Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Topscien Instrument Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Hangzhou Caifeng Technology
13.7.1 Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Basic Information
13.7.2 Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 C&A
13.8.1 C&A Basic Information
13.8.2 C&A Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 C&A Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Thermo Fisher Scientific
13.9.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Basic Information
13.9.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Terragene
13.10.1 Terragene Basic Information
13.10.2 Terragene Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Terragene Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Hercuvan
13.11.1 Hercuvan Basic Information
13.11.2 Hercuvan Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Hercuvan Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Thomas Scientific
13.12.1 Thomas Scientific Basic Information
13.12.2 Thomas Scientific Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Thomas Scientific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Medisafe
13.13.1 Medisafe Basic Information
13.13.2 Medisafe Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Medisafe Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Pro-Lab Diagnostics
13.14.1 Pro-Lab Diagnostics Basic Information
13.14.2 Pro-Lab Diagnostics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Pro-Lab Diagnostics Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Steeilucent
13.15.1 Steeilucent Basic Information
13.15.2 Steeilucent Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.15.3 Steeilucent Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 HealthLink
13.16.1 HealthLink Basic Information
13.16.2 HealthLink Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.16.3 HealthLink Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 Getinge
13.17.1 Getinge Basic Information
13.17.2 Getinge Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.17.3 Getinge Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.18 Medline
13.18.1 Medline Basic Information
13.18.2 Medline Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.18.3 Medline Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.19 STERIS
13.19.1 STERIS Basic Information
13.19.2 STERIS Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.19.3 STERIS Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.20 Mesa Labs
13.20.1 Mesa Labs Basic Information
13.20.2 Mesa Labs Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.20.3 Mesa Labs Biological Indicator Incubator Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 Market Forecast - By Regions
14.1 North America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications
15.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Biological Indicator Incubator Picture
Table Biological Indicator Incubator Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Biological Indicator Incubator Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator (Steam) Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator (Steam) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator (EO) Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator (EO) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator (Steam & EO) Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator (Steam & EO) Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global General Cell Culture Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bacterial Culture Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fungal Culture Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Biological Indicator Incubator Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Biological Indicator Incubator Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Excelsior Scientific Company Profile
Table Excelsior Scientific Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Excelsior Scientific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Excelsior Scientific Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table 3M Company Profile
Table 3M Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure 3M Production and Growth Rate
Figure 3M Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Biolab Scientific Company Profile
Table Biolab Scientific Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Biolab Scientific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Biolab Scientific Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Labocon Company Profile
Table Labocon Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Labocon Production and Growth Rate
Figure Labocon Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Propper Manufacturing Company Profile
Table Propper Manufacturing Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Propper Manufacturing Production and Growth Rate
Figure Propper Manufacturing Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Topscien Instrument Company Profile
Table Topscien Instrument Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Topscien Instrument Production and Growth Rate
Figure Topscien Instrument Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Company Profile
Table Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hangzhou Caifeng Technology Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table C&A Company Profile
Table C&A Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure C&A Production and Growth Rate
Figure C&A Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Profile
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Terragene Company Profile
Table Terragene Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Terragene Production and Growth Rate
Figure Terragene Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hercuvan Company Profile
Table Hercuvan Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hercuvan Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hercuvan Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thomas Scientific Company Profile
Table Thomas Scientific Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Thomas Scientific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thomas Scientific Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Medisafe Company Profile
Table Medisafe Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Medisafe Production and Growth Rate
Figure Medisafe Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Pro-Lab Diagnostics Company Profile
Table Pro-Lab Diagnostics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Pro-Lab Diagnostics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pro-Lab Diagnostics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Steeilucent Company Profile
Table Steeilucent Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Steeilucent Production and Growth Rate
Figure Steeilucent Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table HealthLink Company Profile
Table HealthLink Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure HealthLink Production and Growth Rate
Figure HealthLink Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Getinge Company Profile
Table Getinge Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Getinge Production and Growth Rate
Figure Getinge Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Medline Company Profile
Table Medline Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Medline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Medline Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table STERIS Company Profile
Table STERIS Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure STERIS Production and Growth Rate
Figure STERIS Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mesa Labs Company Profile
Table Mesa Labs Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Mesa Labs Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mesa Labs Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Biological Indicator Incubator Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)

SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary Research Information is collected from a number of publicly available as well as paid databases. Public sources involve publications by different associations and governments, annual reports and statements of companies, white papers and research publications by recognized industry experts and renowned academia etc. Paid data sources include third party authentic industry databases.

PRIMARY RESEARCH
Once data collection is done through secondary research, primary interviews are conducted with different stakeholders across the value chain like manufacturers, distributors, ingredient/input suppliers, end customers and other key opinion leaders of the industry. Primary research is used both to validate the data points obtained from secondary research and to fill in the data gaps after secondary research.

MARKET ENGINEERING
The market engineering phase involves analyzing the data collected, market breakdown and forecasting. Macroeconomic indicators and bottom-up and top-down approaches are used to arrive at a complete set of data points that give way to valuable qualitative and quantitative insights. Each data point is verified by the process of data triangulation to validate the numbers and arrive at close estimates.

EXPERT VALIDATION
The market engineered data is verified and validated by a number of experts, both in-house and external.

REPORT WRITING/ PRESENTATION
After the data is curated by the mentioned highly sophisticated process, the analysts begin to write the report. Garnering insights from data and forecasts, insights are drawn to visualize the entire ecosystem in a single report.