Global Ammonia Remover Market Research Report 2022

1 Ammonia Remover Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ammonia Remover
1.2 Ammonia Remover Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Ammonia Remover Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028)
1.2.2 PH Change
1.2.3 PH Unchanged
1.3 Ammonia Remover Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Ammonia Remover Sales Comparison by Application: (2022-2028)
1.3.2 Home
1.3.3 Aquarium
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Ammonia Remover Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Ammonia Remover Revenue 2017-2028
1.4.2 Global Ammonia Remover Sales 2017-2028
1.4.3 Ammonia Remover Market Size by Region: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
2 Ammonia Remover Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Ammonia Remover Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.4 Manufacturers Ammonia Remover Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Ammonia Remover Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Ammonia Remover Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Ammonia Remover Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Ammonia Remover Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Ammonia Remover Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Ammonia Remover Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2017-2022
3.2 Global Ammonia Remover Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2017-2022
3.3 North America Ammonia Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Ammonia Remover Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country
3.3.3 United States
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Ammonia Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Ammonia Remover Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.6 Latin America Ammonia Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Ammonia Remover Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Ammonia Remover Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.3 Global Ammonia Remover Price by Type (2017-2022)
5 Global Ammonia Remover Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Ammonia Remover Price by Application (2017-2022)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Rolf C. Hagen Group
6.1.1 Rolf C. Hagen Group Corporation Information
6.1.2 Rolf C. Hagen Group Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Rolf C. Hagen Group Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.1.4 Rolf C. Hagen Group Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Rolf C. Hagen Group Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Pentair AES
6.2.1 Pentair AES Corporation Information
6.2.2 Pentair AES Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Pentair AES Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.2.4 Pentair AES Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Pentair AES Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Interpet
6.3.1 Interpet Corporation Information
6.3.2 Interpet Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Interpet Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.3.4 Interpet Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Interpet Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Pets at Home Group
6.4.1 Pets at Home Group Corporation Information
6.4.2 Pets at Home Group Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Pets at Home Group Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.4.4 Pets at Home Group Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Pets at Home Group Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 NT Labs
6.5.1 NT Labs Corporation Information
6.5.2 NT Labs Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 NT Labs Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.5.4 NT Labs Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.5.5 NT Labs Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Ecological Laboratories
6.6.1 Ecological Laboratories Corporation Information
6.6.2 Ecological Laboratories Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Ecological Laboratories Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.6.4 Ecological Laboratories Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Ecological Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Seachem Laboratories
6.6.1 Seachem Laboratories Corporation Information
6.6.2 Seachem Laboratories Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Seachem Laboratories Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.4.4 Seachem Laboratories Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Seachem Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Big Al's Pets
6.8.1 Big Al's Pets Corporation Information
6.8.2 Big Al's Pets Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Big Al's Pets Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.8.4 Big Al's Pets Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Big Al's Pets Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Fritz Aquatics
6.9.1 Fritz Aquatics Corporation Information
6.9.2 Fritz Aquatics Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Fritz Aquatics Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.9.4 Fritz Aquatics Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Fritz Aquatics Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 PetSmart
6.10.1 PetSmart Corporation Information
6.10.2 PetSmart Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 PetSmart Ammonia Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.10.4 PetSmart Ammonia Remover Product Portfolio
6.10.5 PetSmart Recent Developments/Updates
7 Ammonia Remover Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Ammonia Remover Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ammonia Remover
7.4 Ammonia Remover Industrial Chain Analysis
8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Ammonia Remover Distributors List
8.3 Ammonia Remover Customers
9 Ammonia Remover Market Dynamics
9.1 Ammonia Remover Industry Trends
9.2 Ammonia Remover Market Drivers
9.3 Ammonia Remover Market Challenges
9.4 Ammonia Remover Market Restraints
10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Ammonia Remover Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Ammonia Remover by Type (2023-2028)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Ammonia Remover by Type (2023-2028)
10.2 Ammonia Remover Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Ammonia Remover by Application (2023-2028)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Ammonia Remover by Application (2023-2028)
10.3 Ammonia Remover Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Ammonia Remover by Region (2023-2028)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Ammonia Remover by Region (2023-2028)
11 Research Finding and Conclusion
12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028) & (K Units) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Application (2022-2028) & (K Units) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Ammonia Remover Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028)
Table 4. Global Ammonia Remover Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2021
Table 5. Global Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 6. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 7. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 8. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Market Ammonia Remover Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 10. Manufacturers Ammonia Remover Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Ammonia Remover Product Type
Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Ammonia Remover by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Ammonia Remover as of 2021)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Ammonia Remover Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 17. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 19. North America Ammonia Remover Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 20. North America Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 21. North America Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. North America Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 23. Europe Ammonia Remover Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 24. Europe Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 25. Europe Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Europe Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Asia Pacific Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 31. Latin America Ammonia Remover Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 32. Latin America Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 33. Latin America Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Latin America Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Middle East and Africa Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 39. Global Ammonia Remover Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 41. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 43. Global Ammonia Remover Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 44. Global Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units) by Application (2017-2022)
Table 45. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 46. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 48. Global Ammonia Remover Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 49. Rolf C. Hagen Group Corporation Information
Table 50. Rolf C. Hagen Group Description and Business Overview
Table 51. Rolf C. Hagen Group Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 52. Rolf C. Hagen Group Ammonia Remover Product
Table 53. Rolf C. Hagen Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. Pentair AES Corporation Information
Table 55. Pentair AES Description and Business Overview
Table 56. Pentair AES Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 57. Pentair AES Ammonia Remover Product
Table 58. Pentair AES Recent Developments/Updates
Table 59. Interpet Corporation Information
Table 60. Interpet Description and Business Overview
Table 61. Interpet Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 62. Interpet Ammonia Remover Product
Table 63. Interpet Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. Pets at Home Group Corporation Information
Table 65. Pets at Home Group Description and Business Overview
Table 66. Pets at Home Group Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 67. Pets at Home Group Ammonia Remover Product
Table 68. Pets at Home Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. NT Labs Corporation Information
Table 70. NT Labs Description and Business Overview
Table 71. NT Labs Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 72. NT Labs Ammonia Remover Product
Table 73. NT Labs Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Ecological Laboratories Corporation Information
Table 75. Ecological Laboratories Description and Business Overview
Table 76. Ecological Laboratories Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 77. Ecological Laboratories Ammonia Remover Product
Table 78. Ecological Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. Seachem Laboratories Corporation Information
Table 80. Seachem Laboratories Description and Business Overview
Table 81. Seachem Laboratories Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 82. Seachem Laboratories Ammonia Remover Product
Table 83. Seachem Laboratories Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Big Al's Pets Corporation Information
Table 85. Big Al's Pets Description and Business Overview
Table 86. Big Al's Pets Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 87. Big Al's Pets Ammonia Remover Product
Table 88. Big Al's Pets Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Fritz Aquatics Corporation Information
Table 90. Fritz Aquatics Description and Business Overview
Table 91. Fritz Aquatics Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 92. Fritz Aquatics Ammonia Remover Product
Table 93. Fritz Aquatics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. PetSmart Corporation Information
Table 95. PetSmart Description and Business Overview
Table 96. PetSmart Ammonia Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 97. PetSmart Ammonia Remover Product
Table 98. PetSmart Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 100. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 101. Ammonia Remover Distributors List
Table 102. Ammonia Remover Customers List
Table 103. Ammonia Remover Market Trends
Table 104. Ammonia Remover Market Drivers
Table 105. Ammonia Remover Market Challenges
Table 106. Ammonia Remover Market Restraints
Table 107. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 108. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 109. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 111. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 112. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 113. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 114. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 115. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 116. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 117. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 118. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 119. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 120. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 121. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Ammonia Remover
Figure 2. Global Ammonia Remover Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
Figure 3. PH Change Product Picture
Figure 4. PH Unchanged Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Ammonia Remover Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
Figure 6. Home
Figure 7. Aquarium
Figure 8. Others
Figure 9. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 10. Global Ammonia Remover Market Size (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 11. Global Ammonia Remover Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Ammonia Remover Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 13. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 14. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Ammonia Remover Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2021
Figure 15. Ammonia Remover Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 16. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 17. Global Ammonia Remover Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 18. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 19. Global Ammonia Remover Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 20. United States Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Canada Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Germany Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. France Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. U.K. Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Italy Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Russia Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. China Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Japan Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. South Korea Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. India Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Australia Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Taiwan Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Indonesia Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Thailand Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Malaysia Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Mexico Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Brazil Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Argentina Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Turkey Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Saudi Arabia Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. UAE Ammonia Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Sales Market Share of Ammonia Remover by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ammonia Remover
Figure 44. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ammonia Remover
Figure 45. Ammonia Remover Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 46. Channels of Distribution
Figure 47. Distributors Profiles
Figure 48. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 49. Data Triangulation
Figure 50. Key Executives Interviewed

SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary Research Information is collected from a number of publicly available as well as paid databases. Public sources involve publications by different associations and governments, annual reports and statements of companies, white papers and research publications by recognized industry experts and renowned academia etc. Paid data sources include third party authentic industry databases.

PRIMARY RESEARCH
Once data collection is done through secondary research, primary interviews are conducted with different stakeholders across the value chain like manufacturers, distributors, ingredient/input suppliers, end customers and other key opinion leaders of the industry. Primary research is used both to validate the data points obtained from secondary research and to fill in the data gaps after secondary research.

MARKET ENGINEERING
The market engineering phase involves analyzing the data collected, market breakdown and forecasting. Macroeconomic indicators and bottom-up and top-down approaches are used to arrive at a complete set of data points that give way to valuable qualitative and quantitative insights. Each data point is verified by the process of data triangulation to validate the numbers and arrive at close estimates.

EXPERT VALIDATION
The market engineered data is verified and validated by a number of experts, both in-house and external.

REPORT WRITING/ PRESENTATION
After the data is curated by the mentioned highly sophisticated process, the analysts begin to write the report. Garnering insights from data and forecasts, insights are drawn to visualize the entire ecosystem in a single report.