Global Meat Product Market Research Report 2022

1 Meat Product Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Meat Product
1.2 Meat Product Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Meat Product Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028)
1.2.2 Chickens
1.2.3 Sheep
1.2.4 Rabbits
1.2.5 Pigs
1.2.6 Cattle
1.2.7 Others
1.3 Meat Product Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Meat Product Sales Comparison by Application: (2022-2028)
1.3.2 Supermarkets/hypermarkets
1.3.3 Convenience Stores
1.3.4 Independent Retailers
1.3.5 Online Sales
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Meat Product Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Meat Product Revenue 2017-2028
1.4.2 Global Meat Product Sales 2017-2028
1.4.3 Meat Product Market Size by Region: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
2 Meat Product Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Meat Product Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.4 Manufacturers Meat Product Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Meat Product Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Meat Product Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Meat Product Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Meat Product Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Meat Product Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Meat Product Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2017-2022
3.2 Global Meat Product Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2017-2022
3.3 North America Meat Product Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Meat Product Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Meat Product Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Meat Product Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Meat Product Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Meat Product Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Meat Product Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Meat Product Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Meat Product Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Meat Product Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Meat Product Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Meat Product Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Meat Product Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Meat Product Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Meat Product Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Meat Product Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.3 Global Meat Product Price by Type (2017-2022)
5 Global Meat Product Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Meat Product Price by Application (2017-2022)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Doux
6.1.1 Doux Corporation Information
6.1.2 Doux Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Doux Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.1.4 Doux Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Doux Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Emil Faerber
6.2.1 Emil Faerber Corporation Information
6.2.2 Emil Faerber Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Emil Faerber Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.2.4 Emil Faerber Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Emil Faerber Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Fatland
6.3.1 Fatland Corporation Information
6.3.2 Fatland Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Fatland Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.3.4 Fatland Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Fatland Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Hayashikane
6.4.1 Hayashikane Corporation Information
6.4.2 Hayashikane Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Hayashikane Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.4.4 Hayashikane Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Hayashikane Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Arrow
6.5.1 Arrow Corporation Information
6.5.2 Arrow Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Arrow Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.5.4 Arrow Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Arrow Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Tican
6.6.1 Tican Corporation Information
6.6.2 Tican Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Tican Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.6.4 Tican Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Tican Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Affco
6.6.1 Affco Corporation Information
6.6.2 Affco Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Affco Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.4.4 Affco Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Affco Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Maple Leaf Foods
6.8.1 Maple Leaf Foods Corporation Information
6.8.2 Maple Leaf Foods Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Maple Leaf Foods Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.8.4 Maple Leaf Foods Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Maple Leaf Foods Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Marfrig Global Foods
6.9.1 Marfrig Global Foods Corporation Information
6.9.2 Marfrig Global Foods Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Marfrig Global Foods Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.9.4 Marfrig Global Foods Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Marfrig Global Foods Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Martini Alimentare
6.10.1 Martini Alimentare Corporation Information
6.10.2 Martini Alimentare Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Martini Alimentare Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.10.4 Martini Alimentare Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Martini Alimentare Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 MHP
6.11.1 MHP Corporation Information
6.11.2 MHP Meat Product Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 MHP Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.11.4 MHP Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.11.5 MHP Recent Developments/Updates
6.12 Tyson Foods
6.12.1 Tyson Foods Corporation Information
6.12.2 Tyson Foods Meat Product Description and Business Overview
6.12.3 Tyson Foods Meat Product Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6.12.4 Tyson Foods Meat Product Product Portfolio
6.12.5 Tyson Foods Recent Developments/Updates
7 Meat Product Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Meat Product Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Meat Product
7.4 Meat Product Industrial Chain Analysis
8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Meat Product Distributors List
8.3 Meat Product Customers
9 Meat Product Market Dynamics
9.1 Meat Product Industry Trends
9.2 Meat Product Market Drivers
9.3 Meat Product Market Challenges
9.4 Meat Product Market Restraints
10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Meat Product Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Meat Product by Type (2023-2028)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Meat Product by Type (2023-2028)
10.2 Meat Product Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Meat Product by Application (2023-2028)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Meat Product by Application (2023-2028)
10.3 Meat Product Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Meat Product by Region (2023-2028)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Meat Product by Region (2023-2028)
11 Research Finding and Conclusion
12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Meat Product Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028) & (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Meat Product Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Application (2022-2028) & (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Meat Product Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028)
Table 4. Global Meat Product Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2021
Table 5. Global Meat Product Sales (K MT) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 6. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 7. Global Meat Product Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 8. Global Meat Product Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Market Meat Product Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 10. Manufacturers Meat Product Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Meat Product Product Type
Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Meat Product by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Meat Product as of 2021)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Meat Product Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 16. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 17. Global Meat Product Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 19. North America Meat Product Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 20. North America Meat Product Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 21. North America Meat Product Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. North America Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 23. Europe Meat Product Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 24. Europe Meat Product Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 25. Europe Meat Product Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Europe Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Meat Product Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Meat Product Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Meat Product Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Asia Pacific Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 31. Latin America Meat Product Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 32. Latin America Meat Product Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 33. Latin America Meat Product Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Latin America Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Meat Product Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Meat Product Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Meat Product Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Middle East and Africa Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 39. Global Meat Product Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 40. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 41. Global Meat Product Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global Meat Product Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 43. Global Meat Product Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 44. Global Meat Product Sales (K MT) by Application (2017-2022)
Table 45. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 46. Global Meat Product Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Global Meat Product Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 48. Global Meat Product Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 49. Doux Corporation Information
Table 50. Doux Description and Business Overview
Table 51. Doux Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 52. Doux Meat Product Product
Table 53. Doux Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. Emil Faerber Corporation Information
Table 55. Emil Faerber Description and Business Overview
Table 56. Emil Faerber Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 57. Emil Faerber Meat Product Product
Table 58. Emil Faerber Recent Developments/Updates
Table 59. Fatland Corporation Information
Table 60. Fatland Description and Business Overview
Table 61. Fatland Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 62. Fatland Meat Product Product
Table 63. Fatland Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. Hayashikane Corporation Information
Table 65. Hayashikane Description and Business Overview
Table 66. Hayashikane Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 67. Hayashikane Meat Product Product
Table 68. Hayashikane Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Arrow Corporation Information
Table 70. Arrow Description and Business Overview
Table 71. Arrow Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 72. Arrow Meat Product Product
Table 73. Arrow Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Tican Corporation Information
Table 75. Tican Description and Business Overview
Table 76. Tican Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 77. Tican Meat Product Product
Table 78. Tican Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. Affco Corporation Information
Table 80. Affco Description and Business Overview
Table 81. Affco Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 82. Affco Meat Product Product
Table 83. Affco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Maple Leaf Foods Corporation Information
Table 85. Maple Leaf Foods Description and Business Overview
Table 86. Maple Leaf Foods Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 87. Maple Leaf Foods Meat Product Product
Table 88. Maple Leaf Foods Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Marfrig Global Foods Corporation Information
Table 90. Marfrig Global Foods Description and Business Overview
Table 91. Marfrig Global Foods Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 92. Marfrig Global Foods Meat Product Product
Table 93. Marfrig Global Foods Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Martini Alimentare Corporation Information
Table 95. Martini Alimentare Description and Business Overview
Table 96. Martini Alimentare Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 97. Martini Alimentare Meat Product Product
Table 98. Martini Alimentare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. MHP Corporation Information
Table 100. MHP Description and Business Overview
Table 101. MHP Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 102. MHP Meat Product Product
Table 103. MHP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Tyson Foods Corporation Information
Table 105. Tyson Foods Description and Business Overview
Table 106. Tyson Foods Meat Product Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 107. Tyson Foods Meat Product Product
Table 108. Tyson Foods Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 110. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 111. Meat Product Distributors List
Table 112. Meat Product Customers List
Table 113. Meat Product Market Trends
Table 114. Meat Product Market Drivers
Table 115. Meat Product Market Challenges
Table 116. Meat Product Market Restraints
Table 117. Global Meat Product Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 118. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 119. Global Meat Product Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 120. Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 121. Global Meat Product Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 122. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 123. Global Meat Product Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 124. Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 125. Global Meat Product Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 126. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 127. Global Meat Product Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 128. Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 129. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 130. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 131. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Meat Product
Figure 2. Global Meat Product Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
Figure 3. Chickens Product Picture
Figure 4. Sheep Product Picture
Figure 5. Rabbits Product Picture
Figure 6. Pigs Product Picture
Figure 7. Cattle Product Picture
Figure 8. Others Product Picture
Figure 9. Global Meat Product Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
Figure 10. Supermarkets/hypermarkets
Figure 11. Convenience Stores
Figure 12. Independent Retailers
Figure 13. Online Sales
Figure 14. Others
Figure 15. Global Meat Product Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 16. Global Meat Product Market Size (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Global Meat Product Sales (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 18. Meat Product Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 19. Global Meat Product Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 20. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Meat Product Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2021
Figure 21. Meat Product Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 22. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 23. Global Meat Product Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 24. Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 25. Global Meat Product Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 26. U.S. Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Canada Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Germany Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. France Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. U.K. Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Italy Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Russia Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. China Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Japan Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. South Korea Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. India Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Australia Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Taiwan Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Indonesia Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Thailand Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Malaysia Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Philippines Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Vietnam Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Mexico Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Brazil Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Argentina Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Turkey Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Saudi Arabia Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. UAE Meat Product Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Sales Market Share of Meat Product by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 51. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Meat Product
Figure 52. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Meat Product
Figure 53. Meat Product Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 54. Channels of Distribution
Figure 55. Distributors Profiles
Figure 56. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 57. Data Triangulation
Figure 58. Key Executives Interviewed

SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary Research Information is collected from a number of publicly available as well as paid databases. Public sources involve publications by different associations and governments, annual reports and statements of companies, white papers and research publications by recognized industry experts and renowned academia etc. Paid data sources include third party authentic industry databases.

PRIMARY RESEARCH
Once data collection is done through secondary research, primary interviews are conducted with different stakeholders across the value chain like manufacturers, distributors, ingredient/input suppliers, end customers and other key opinion leaders of the industry. Primary research is used both to validate the data points obtained from secondary research and to fill in the data gaps after secondary research.

MARKET ENGINEERING
The market engineering phase involves analyzing the data collected, market breakdown and forecasting. Macroeconomic indicators and bottom-up and top-down approaches are used to arrive at a complete set of data points that give way to valuable qualitative and quantitative insights. Each data point is verified by the process of data triangulation to validate the numbers and arrive at close estimates.

EXPERT VALIDATION
The market engineered data is verified and validated by a number of experts, both in-house and external.

REPORT WRITING/ PRESENTATION
After the data is curated by the mentioned highly sophisticated process, the analysts begin to write the report. Garnering insights from data and forecasts, insights are drawn to visualize the entire ecosystem in a single report.