Global Skin Staple Remover Market Research Report 2021

1 Skin Staple Remover Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Skin Staple Remover
1.2 Skin Staple Remover Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 Single Use Skin Staple Remover
1.2.3 Replacement Skin Staple Remover
1.3 Skin Staple Remover Segment by Application
1.3.1 Skin Staple Remover Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Hospital
1.3.3 Clinic
1.4 Global Skin Staple Remover Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Skin Staple Remover Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Skin Staple Remover Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Skin Staple Remover Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Skin Staple Remover Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Skin Staple Remover Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Skin Staple Remover Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Skin Staple Remover Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Skin Staple Remover Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Skin Staple Remover Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Skin Staple Remover Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Skin Staple Remover Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Skin Staple Remover Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Skin Staple Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Skin Staple Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Skin Staple Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 U.A.E
4 Global Skin Staple Remover Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Skin Staple Remover Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Skin Staple Remover Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Skin Staple Remover Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 B. Braun
6.1.1 B. Braun Corporation Information
6.1.2 B. Braun Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 B. Braun Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 B. Braun Product Portfolio
6.1.5 B. Braun Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Medline Industries
6.2.1 Medline Industries Corporation Information
6.2.2 Medline Industries Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Medline Industries Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Medline Industries Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Medline Industries Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 3M
6.3.1 3M Corporation Information
6.3.2 3M Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 3M Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 3M Product Portfolio
6.3.5 3M Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 VATA, Inc.
6.4.1 VATA, Inc. Corporation Information
6.4.2 VATA, Inc. Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 VATA, Inc. Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 VATA, Inc. Product Portfolio
6.4.5 VATA, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 DeRoyal Industries
6.5.1 DeRoyal Industries Corporation Information
6.5.2 DeRoyal Industries Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 DeRoyal Industries Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 DeRoyal Industries Product Portfolio
6.5.5 DeRoyal Industries Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Entrhal Medical
6.6.1 Entrhal Medical Corporation Information
6.6.2 Entrhal Medical Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Entrhal Medical Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Entrhal Medical Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Entrhal Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Ethicon Endo Surgery
6.6.1 Ethicon Endo Surgery Corporation Information
6.6.2 Ethicon Endo Surgery Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Ethicon Endo Surgery Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Ethicon Endo Surgery Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Ethicon Endo Surgery Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 MetroMed Healthcare
6.8.1 MetroMed Healthcare Corporation Information
6.8.2 MetroMed Healthcare Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 MetroMed Healthcare Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 MetroMed Healthcare Product Portfolio
6.8.5 MetroMed Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Purple Surgical
6.9.1 Purple Surgical Corporation Information
6.9.2 Purple Surgical Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Purple Surgical Skin Staple Remover Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Purple Surgical Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Purple Surgical Recent Developments/Updates

7 Skin Staple Remover Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Skin Staple Remover Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Skin Staple Remover
7.4 Skin Staple Remover Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Skin Staple Remover Distributors List
8.3 Skin Staple Remover Customers

9 Skin Staple Remover Market Dynamics
9.1 Skin Staple Remover Industry Trends
9.2 Skin Staple Remover Growth Drivers
9.3 Skin Staple Remover Market Challenges
9.4 Skin Staple Remover Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Skin Staple Remover Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Skin Staple Remover by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Skin Staple Remover by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Skin Staple Remover Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Skin Staple Remover by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Skin Staple Remover by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Skin Staple Remover Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Skin Staple Remover by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Skin Staple Remover by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Skin Staple Remover Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Skin Staple Remover Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Skin Staple Remover Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Skin Staple Remover Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Skin Staple Remover Product Type
Table 12. Global Skin Staple Remover Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Skin Staple Remover by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Skin Staple Remover as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 19. North America Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Europe Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Latin America Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Skin Staple Remover Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Skin Staple Remover Price (USD/Unit) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. B. Braun Corporation Information
Table 49. B. Braun Description and Business Overview
Table 50. B. Braun Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. B. Braun Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 52. B. Braun Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Medline Industries Corporation Information
Table 54. Medline Industries Description and Business Overview
Table 55. Medline Industries Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Medline Industries Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 57. Medline Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. 3M Corporation Information
Table 59. 3M Description and Business Overview
Table 60. 3M Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. 3M Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 62. 3M Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. VATA, Inc. Corporation Information
Table 64. VATA, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 65. VATA, Inc. Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. VATA, Inc. Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 67. VATA, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. DeRoyal Industries Corporation Information
Table 69. DeRoyal Industries Description and Business Overview
Table 70. DeRoyal Industries Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. DeRoyal Industries Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 72. DeRoyal Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Entrhal Medical Corporation Information
Table 74. Entrhal Medical Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Entrhal Medical Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Entrhal Medical Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 77. Entrhal Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Ethicon Endo Surgery Corporation Information
Table 79. Ethicon Endo Surgery Description and Business Overview
Table 80. Ethicon Endo Surgery Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. Ethicon Endo Surgery Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 82. Ethicon Endo Surgery Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. MetroMed Healthcare Corporation Information
Table 84. MetroMed Healthcare Description and Business Overview
Table 85. MetroMed Healthcare Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. MetroMed Healthcare Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 87. MetroMed Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Purple Surgical Corporation Information
Table 89. Purple Surgical Description and Business Overview
Table 90. Purple Surgical Skin Staple Remover Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 91. Purple Surgical Skin Staple Remover Product
Table 92. Purple Surgical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 94. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 95. Skin Staple Remover Distributors List
Table 96. Skin Staple Remover Customers List
Table 97. Skin Staple Remover Market Trends
Table 98. Skin Staple Remover Growth Drivers
Table 99. Skin Staple Remover Market Restraints
Table 100. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 101. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 102. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 104. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 105. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 106. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 108. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 110. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 111. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 112. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 113. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 114. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Skin Staple Remover
Figure 2. Global Skin Staple Remover Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Single Use Skin Staple Remover Product Picture
Figure 4. Replacement Skin Staple Remover Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Skin Staple Remover Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 6. Hospital
Figure 7. Clinic
Figure 8. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 9. Global Skin Staple Remover Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Skin Staple Remover Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 12. Skin Staple Remover Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 13. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 14. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Skin Staple Remover Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 15. Skin Staple Remover Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 16. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 17. Global Skin Staple Remover Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 18. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 19. Global Skin Staple Remover Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 20. U.S. Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Canada Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Germany Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. France Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. U.K. Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Italy Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Russia Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. China Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Japan Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. South Korea Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. India Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Australia Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Taiwan Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Indonesia Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Thailand Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Malaysia Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Philippines Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Vietnam Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Brazil Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Argentina Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Turkey Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Saudi Arabia Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. U.A.E Skin Staple Remover Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Sales Market Share of Skin Staple Remover by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 45. Sales Market Share of Skin Staple Remover by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Skin Staple Remover by Application in 2020
Figure 47. Revenue Share of Skin Staple Remover by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 48. Revenue Share of Skin Staple Remover by Application in 2020
Figure 49. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Skin Staple Remover
Figure 50. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Skin Staple Remover
Figure 51. Skin Staple Remover Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 52. Channels of Distribution
Figure 53. Distributors Profiles
Figure 54. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 55. Data Triangulation
Figure 56. Key Executives Interviewed

SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary Research Information is collected from a number of publicly available as well as paid databases. Public sources involve publications by different associations and governments, annual reports and statements of companies, white papers and research publications by recognized industry experts and renowned academia etc. Paid data sources include third party authentic industry databases.

PRIMARY RESEARCH
Once data collection is done through secondary research, primary interviews are conducted with different stakeholders across the value chain like manufacturers, distributors, ingredient/input suppliers, end customers and other key opinion leaders of the industry. Primary research is used both to validate the data points obtained from secondary research and to fill in the data gaps after secondary research.

MARKET ENGINEERING
The market engineering phase involves analyzing the data collected, market breakdown and forecasting. Macroeconomic indicators and bottom-up and top-down approaches are used to arrive at a complete set of data points that give way to valuable qualitative and quantitative insights. Each data point is verified by the process of data triangulation to validate the numbers and arrive at close estimates.

EXPERT VALIDATION
The market engineered data is verified and validated by a number of experts, both in-house and external.

REPORT WRITING/ PRESENTATION
After the data is curated by the mentioned highly sophisticated process, the analysts begin to write the report. Garnering insights from data and forecasts, insights are drawn to visualize the entire ecosystem in a single report.